When most consumers think of cannabis, they often think of THC and CBD. But, did you know that thereโs another group of compounds in cannabis that plays a significant role in the effects, aroma, and flavors of different strains? Enter the world of terpenes, the unrecognized heroes of cannabis.
What are Terpenes?
Terpenes are aromatic compounds that are found in many plants, including cannabis. In nature, these compounds protect the plant from harsh weather, pathogens, predators, and insects. They also give plants their distinct scents and flavors. For instance, the fresh scent of a pine forest or the zesty aroma of ripe citrus is all thanks to terpenes. In cannabis, they contribute to the unique scent and flavor profile of each strain.
Why Are Terpenes Important?
Terpenes play a pivotal role in shaping and enhancing the overall cannabis experience. Hereโs how understanding and appreciating terpenes can elevate oneโs journey with cannabis:
- Flavor and Aroma: Terpenes are responsible for the diverse array of scents and flavors found in specific cannabis strains, from citrusy and fruity to earthy and gassy. By exploring different terpene profiles, users can enjoy a broader spectrum of sensory experiences.
- Entourage Effect: Terpenes can influence the effects of cannabinoids like THC and CBD. The overall effects of a cannabis strain are influenced by the combined actions of its various compounds rather than any single one in isolation. This interaction is often referred to as the โentourage effect.โ
- Therapeutic Benefits: some terpenes have demonstrated therapeutic properties, such as enhanced mood, increased alertness, increased focus. By learning about different terpenes and how they affect our experience individually, users can begin to choose strains with specific terpenes in order to target desired outcomes more effectively.
Examples of Terpenes in Cannabis
- Myrcene: Often found in high amounts in many cannabis strains, myrcene has an earthy aroma and is believed to have relaxing effects. When you think of โcouch lockโ, thereโs a chance myrcene may be to blame. This compound is also present in mangoes, thyme, and lemongrass
- Limonene: As the name might suggest, limonene has a citrusy aroma and can be found in lemons, oranges, and the rinds of other citrus fruits. Itโs known for its uplifting effects and potential stress relieving properties.
- Pinene: Found in pine needles, rosemary, and basil, pinene is known for its potential to promote alertness and tranquility. Not surprisingly, pinene has a fresh pine scent with earthy undertones.
- Linalool: This terpene is most known for its calming effects and potential to relieve anxiety. With a distinct floral aroma, linalool is also found in lavender.
Caryophyllene: this compound is present in black pepper, cloves, and cinnamon. Caryophyllene is unique because it can also bind to cannabinoid receptors in the body, offering potential anti-inflammatory benefits.
Discovering Terpenes at ReLeaf Cannabis LLC
The joys of discovering terpenes and all of their benefits starts from purchasing your cannabis from a licensed cannabis dispensary, such as Releaf Cannabis LLC. Why? New Jerseyโs Cannabis Regulatory Commission (CRC) requires cannabis products to undergo lab testing to ensure safety, accuracy, and potency. Because of this, Terpene profiles are often listed directly on product packaging, either in the form of a list or other visual representation. The profile will typically include predominant terpenes present as well as their concentration levels indicated by a percentage. Ask one of our knowledgeable budtenders to guide you through understanding your products terpene profile.
Whether you are a novice consumer or a cannabis connoisseur, we invite you to engage more deeply with the plant, to explore its vast potential, and to find strains that resonate with your unique preferences and needs. As the cannabis industry continues to evolve through more innovation and research, the appreciation for terpenes is set to play a crucial role in shaping a more nuanced and personalized journey for consumers everywhere.
