The History of Cannabis Legalization in New Jersey

From tightly restricted medical use to a thriving adult-use market, New Jersey’s cannabis journey has been over a decade in the making. This timeline highlights the key milestones that shaped the state’s path to legalization.

2010: Medical Legalization

Governor Jon Corzine signs the Compassionate Use Medical Marijuana Act (CUMMA) on his final day in office.

Legalizes marijuana for certain debilitating medical conditions.

2019: Expansion of Medical Program with “Jake’s Law”

The Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act increases monthly limits and establishes the Cannabis Regulatory Commission (CRC).

Marked a major step toward broader patient access and oversight.

2020: Voter Approval for Recreational Use

On November 3, 2020, 67.1% of New Jersey voters approved Public Question 1, which amended the state constitution.

Legalized adult-use cannabis (21+) statewide.

2021: Regulatory Framework Enacted

Governor Phil Murphy signs the Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace Modernization Act (A21).

Created legal guidelines for adult-use cannabis and regulated sales.

2022: Recreational Sales Launch

On April 21, 2022, licensed dispensaries began recreational cannabis sales.

A new era begins for New Jersey’s cannabis market.

2023–2025: Growth & Social Equity

New Jersey’s cannabis industry surpasses $2 billion in total sales.

Ongoing efforts promote equity for communities impacted by past drug policies.

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